\u0130n\u015faat literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde cam y\u00fcn\u00fc veya ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlanan ama asl\u0131nda bir do\u011falta\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidi olan \u00a0madendir. Fakat end\u00fcstride \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7irilerek zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve \u00a0yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi \u015fekline getirilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131m ve k\u00fcp ta\u015f\u0131 olarak tercih edilmektedir. Magmatik k\u00f6kenli bir do\u011fal ta\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidi olan bazalt, d\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kaya\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bazalt genel olarak koyu gri-f\u00fcme renkli bir do\u011falta\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde y\u00fczeye ula\u015fan lav tabakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kimyasal bile\u015fenler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ye\u015fil, kahverengi, sar\u0131 ve boz renklerde veya koyu siyah bir renkte de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Madencilik l\u00fcterat\u00fcr\u00fcnde di\u015fi ve erkek bazalt olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lan bu ta\u015flar \u00fclkemizde bir \u00e7ok ilimizde \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Erkek karakterli bazaltlar, s\u00fctun \u015feklinde yer al\u0131rken di\u015fi bazaltlar moloz \u015feklinde yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fctun \u00e7eklinde olan bazaltlar \u00fclkemizde bazalt k\u00fcp ta\u015f\u0131 olarak tercih edilmektedir. Di\u015fi bazaltlar ise d\u00f6\u015feme ta\u015f\u0131 ve bord\u00fcr-oluk \u00fcretilme ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak tercih edilmektedir. Erkek bazaltlar \u00e7eki\u00e7\/balyoz yard\u0131m\u0131 ile elde k\u0131r\u0131larak i\u015flenirken, di\u015fi bazaltlar mermer estesi olarak bilinen end\u00fcstriyel kesim makineleri vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile do\u011fal ta\u015f piyasas\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Magmatik k\u00f6kenli bir do\u011falta\u015f olan bazalt\u0131n bir \u00e7ok kaya\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u2019kedi baca\u011f\u0131\u2019\u2019 tabiri ile bilinen g\u00f6zenekli yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n ana nedeni ma\u011fman\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcrevlerine g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir \u015fekilde yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Ma\u011fmadaki gaz bo\u015fluklar\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131nda bo\u015fluklar meydana getirmektedir. Derinlik kaya\u00e7lar\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve sert bir bas\u0131nca maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lar\u0131nda herhangi bir bo\u015fluk meydana gelmemektedir. Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmadan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere bazalt bir y\u00fczey kayac\u0131d\u0131r ve bo\u015fluklu bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131 da bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle deneyimli maden m\u00fchendisleri bazalt i\u00e7in do\u011falta\u015f gazozu tabirini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 durumlarda bazalt\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme h\u0131z\u0131 daha dinamik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bazalt\u0131n yay\u0131lma \u015fekli daha da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve par\u00e7ac\u0131kl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Karacada\u011f B\u00f6lgesindeki bazalt yap\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u00f6ndedir ve daha \u00e7ok konkas\u00f6rde k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p m\u0131c\u0131r agrega yapmaya daha m\u00fcsait bir y\u00f6nde \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir. Bazaltlar \u00f6zet olarak mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ama\u00e7larla i\u015flenmektedir.<\/p>\n
. Bazalt k\u00fcp ta\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
. Bazalt d\u00f6\u015feme (kumlu bazalt, patinatolu bazalt, cilal\u0131 bazalt, honlu bazalt gibi)<\/p>\n
. Bazalt bord\u00fcr<\/p>\n
. Bazalt ya\u011fmur olu\u011fu<\/p>\n
. Bazalt agrega<\/p>\n
Sertlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 7 mohs gibi y\u00fcksek derece bir s\u0131n\u0131rda olmas\u0131ndan sebeple granit ve diyabaza yak\u0131n bir dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip olan bu do\u011fal ta\u015f, bazaltlar bazik k\u00f6kenli bir do\u011falta\u015f olup dip kaya\u00e7 e\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc Gabro \u2018 dur. Gabroya \u00fclkemizde Samsun ve Amasya da rastlan\u0131r. Bu iki kaya\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc de kalsik plajiyoklas d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rlayan: R\u0131za Keskin<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130n\u015faat literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde cam y\u00fcn\u00fc veya ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlanan ama asl\u0131nda bir do\u011falta\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidi olan \u00a0madendir. Fakat end\u00fcstride \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7irilerek zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve \u00a0yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi \u015fekline getirilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131m ve k\u00fcp ta\u015f\u0131 olarak tercih edilmektedir. Magmatik k\u00f6kenli bir do\u011fal ta\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidi olan bazalt, d\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kaya\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bazalt genel olarak koyu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dogal-taslar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasmarket.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}